The Local Self-Government department (LSGD) has formulated a policy on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), aimed at significantly reducing the waste burden on local bodies by incentivising producers to reduce waste and to invest in recycling initiatives. As part of the policy, a system of incentives will be implemented to reward material producers, especially indigenous who exceed recycling and reduction targets and penalties for those who fail to meet their obligations.
The Industries department will allocate land in industrial estates and parks for recycling for monitoring and penalising entities who have EPR obligations and do not abide by the EPR mandate. The local bodies will support the State Pollution Control Board in monitoring activities. The policy also proposes that the government procurement policies will have to mandate that 5% of materials purchased by government offices and schemes must be composed of recycled materials. Sales benefits such as discounts in taxes and additional incentives will also be extended to promote recycled products in the market.
Recycling units currently operational or to be established in the State will receive discounted land rates and electricity tariffs, including a power tariff subsidy of ₹2 per unit for the first five years of operation. Allocating 10% of land in industrial parks and estates for recycling purposes, ensuring uniformity across regions, promoting the establishment of recycling facilities in industrial zones and 50% subsidised land leases in industrial parks for green enterprises are some of the other proposals in the policy.
Stakeholders’ duties
Financial incentives and extended repayment schedules for term loans supporting recycling projects are also proposed. Widespread education and awareness campaigns will be conducted to inform all stakeholders of their roles and responsibilities under the EPR framework. This includes educating consumers on proper disposal practices and the benefits of recycling. The funds for such awareness sessions as per the rules will be provided by producers, importers, manufactures and brandowners of respective waste streams like plastics, e-waste, tyres, oil and battery.
Advanced technologies will be adopted for waste sorting, processing, and recycling that can handle complex waste streams more efficiently. This may include automated sorting lines, advanced mechanical and chemical recycling methods, and digital platforms for tracking waste flows. Innovation in product design that facilitates easier recycling and less waste will be encouraged and supported through research and development incentives for producers.
All products, including plastic packaging, electronic materials, tyres, oil, and batteries, must feature clear and standardised marking and labelling to facilitate proper waste management and compliance with EPR regulations. Mandatory information on labels includes a recycling symbol specific to the type of waste, the EPR registration number, the manufacturer’s name and contact information, the date of manufacture, and instructions for proper disposal or recycling.
Published – July 09, 2025 08:24 pm IST
